Missouri is home to a variety of unique wildlife, but it also faces challenges from invasive bug species that threaten local ecosystems. These non-native insects can disrupt habitats, outcompete native species, and cause significant economic damage. Here are five invasive bug species that every Missourian should be aware of:
1. Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug is an invasive pest originally from Asia. This bug is notorious for its distinctive brown color and shield-like shape. It feeds on fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants, causing considerable crop damage. Farmers in Missouri have reported significant losses due to this pest, particularly in orchards and vegetable gardens.
2. Emerald Ash Borer
Emerald Ash Borers are a destructive beetle that targets ash trees. Native to Asia, it was first identified in the U.S. in 2002 and has since spread rapidly across the Midwest, including Missouri. The larvae of this beetle burrow into the bark of ash trees, disrupting their ability to transport nutrients and ultimately leading to tree death. This pest severely threatens Missouri’s ash tree population and the ecosystems that depend on it.
3. Asian Longhorned Beetle
Another beetle, The Asian Longhorned Beetle, is also a serious threat to Missouri’s forests. This wood-boring beetle prefers hardwood trees such as maple and birch. It creates large exit holes in tree trunks and can lead to the death of infested trees. Although it has not yet been widely reported in Missouri, vigilance is essential to prevent its spread.
4. Spotted Lanternfly
The Spotted Lanternfly is an invasive planthopper that has gained attention due to its potential impact on agriculture and forestry. Initially discovered in Pennsylvania, this pest feeds on the sap of various plants, including fruit trees and hardwoods, weakening them over time. While not yet found in Missouri, residents must be aware of this pest and report any sightings.
5. Japanese Beetle
Japanese Beetles may be a familiar sight in Missouri gardens during summer months. This beetle feeds on over 300 plant species, including roses, grapes, and fruit trees, causing extensive damage to crops and ornamental plants alike. Their larvae also pose a threat as they feed on grass roots, leading to dead lawn patches.
Contact Bug-A-Way Pest Contol for Additional Assistance
Invasive bug species like the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Emerald Ash Borer, Asian Longhorned Beetle, Spotted Lanternfly, and Japanese Beetle present significant challenges for Missouri’s ecosystems and agriculture. Awareness and early detection are vital for controlling their spread. If you suspect any of these pests in your area, contact Bug-A-Way Pest Control or the Missouri Department of Conservation for guidance on management strategies.